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Sarah Paxton Ball Dodson
Sarah Paxton Ball Dodson (February 22, 1847 – January 8, 1906) was an American-born artist who was recognized as one of the leading American women artists in Paris during the 1880s, and whose artwork was exhibited at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893.
Dodson's artistic interests were broad, from the semi-classic French influence of her earlier works, such as ''La Danse'', to the schools of the Italian Renaissance, followed by a period of realistic portraiture, including one of her more famous works, ''The Signing of the Declaration of Independence'', painted in 1883. Her later works blended realism and idealism. Her interests in nature and poetry were reflected in her works.
==Early life and education==
Sarah Paxton Ball Dodson was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on February 22, 1847. She was the only daughter of Richard Whatcoat Dodson and Harriott Dodson. Her father was a man of artistic tastes who had done amateur line engraving and miniature painting work before his eyesight began to fail at a young age. Dodson's artistic tendencies developed early, when she began drawing at the age of three. Richard Dodson discouraged his daughter's artistic pursuits, being strongly opposed to the serious pursuit of art by women.〔
Her formal study of art did not commence until after his death, in 1872, when she enrolled as a private pupil of Christian Schussele at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. She was one of many American women who went to Paris to study art from distinguished artist. She studied under Évariste Vital Luminais for three years beginning in 1873. About 1890 she returned to Paris and studied under Jules Joseph Lefebvre for a brief period, and occasionally received tutelage from Louis-Maurice Boutet de Monvel.〔(Dodson, Sarah Paxton Ball Artist File ), Smithsonian American Art Museum/National Portrait Gallery Library〕〔Jules Heller; Nancy G. Heller. ''(North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary )''. Routledge; 19 December 2013. ISBN 978-1-135-63882-5. p. 159.〕
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